Guest experts with various points of view on file
sharing were available to answer questions (left to right):
- Anne
Bowden, UM Counsel (Copyright Law and Fair Use)
- Cathy
Fink, GRAMMY-Winning Producer, Songwriter, Artist, Engineer
- Peter
Opere, Director of Campus Sales, Ruckus
- Alan
VanToai, UM Student and President, Maryland Music Business Society
- Amy
Ginther, OIT's Project NEThics Coordinator
- Gerry
Sneeringer, UM Director of IT Security
- William
Montgomery, UM Professor, School of Music and Chair, University
Senate
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The university's Vice President and
Chief Information
Officer, Jeff Huskamp, moderated the forum.
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Attendees listened to the guest experts introduce
themselves and explain their points of view on file sharing. Some
discussed possible student consequences to online piracy and others
described its effects on their finances and job opportunities. Additional
topics included alternative business models for digital media sales
and the details of copyright and fair use provisions, among others.
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Representatives from Ruckus were present to sign
students up for their free service and to give away T-shirts to
those who signed up. During the panel discussion, Peter Opere also
expressed how Ruckus is part of the solution to the online piracy
issue, since students get free music (more than 3.2 million songs
to choose from) and the artists still get paid.
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Free cookies and other giveaways were available
for attendees.
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The forum was part of OIT's larger "PlayFair"
informational campaign, which aims to educate university community
members about copyright law and the many legal options available
for downloading digital media.
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Dr. William Montgomery, a UM professor of flute,
chamber music, and wind pedagogy, explained how copyright infringement
through illegal file sharing has reduced his royalty income. "This
affects my retirement," he said. "I urge you to think of it in a
more human way."
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Anne Bowden said that the exclusive rights of creators
are rooted in the U.S. Constitution. She also described the concept
of fair use and explained that file sharing to increase a personal
music collection is not a "fair use" under the law.
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Attendees asked the guest experts questions about
file sharing and put forth ideas about how the needs of both the
music industry and the music consumer could be met. All agreed that
it is unlikely for all sides to be completely satisfied and that
compromises will be necessary.
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One student asked whether the industry should concentrate
on coming up with new ways to provide consumers with what they're
looking for rather than punishing law-breakers. Most panelists agreed
that efforts should continue on both fronts. Professor Montgomery
also encouraged students to use their voices in this area: "If you
feel that the copyright law is unjust, don't break the law -- do
something to change the law."
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Cathy Fink is an award-winning artist who sings,
yodels, harmonizes, spins tales, and plays a variety of instruments.
She talked about her concerns as a member of the artistic community.
She expressed that not paying for music affects artists' livelihoods,
and could eventually erode the quality of recordings that are available
to the consumer. If there's no money to pay the artists and to invest
in the best recording equipment, then the quality of the available
products will eventually diminish.
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Alan VanToai discussed the changes in the music
industry through history and also described some ideas for potential
changes in the business model for selling music.
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The panel successfully answered all of the
attendees' questions and contributed to an important discussion
of the issues surrounding file sharing and online piracy.
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