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New LDAP Directory Provides user@umd.edu Email Addresses
By David Danoff UserIDs for the new <userID>@umd.edu email addresses were taken
first from WAM, as the largest repository of unique email addresses at the
university, then from GLUE, or then, if a person didn't have a WAM or GLUE
account, a new one was generated from the first initial and last name, limited
to the first 8 characters. In cases where the 8 characters were not unique,
the 8th was replaced by a number. To determine your own <userID>@umd.edu
email address (or someone else's), use the LDAP search form at http://ldap.umd.edu/search/ All faculty, staff, and students
at the University of Maryland now have a simple, personal <userID>@umd.edu
email address, which will forward, mail to whichever email account is on file
as a person's preferred address (WAM, GLUE, Umail, etc.). To determine what
your own userID is (or someone else's), use the LDAP (Lightweight Directory
Access Protocol) search form at http://ldap.umd.edu/search.
This search will also tell you the email address to which mail will be forwarded. The directory is a significant part
of an infrastructure that is often described as "middleware" (as opposed to
hardware or software). Middleware is meant to provide a comprehensive framework
for network-based applications to do enterprise-based authorization, authentication,
and security. More information about the university's middleware initiative
is available at http://www.oit.umd.edu/middleware/. The LDAP directory contains official
university information about all faculty, staff, students, and affiliates of
the university, providing a consolidated source of information for network-based
applications. The overall goal of the LDAP implementation is to develop a single
broad-based network infrastructure for the consolidation and transmission of
information; to facilitate authentication, authorization, and encryption services;
and to make it easier for different applications and services to work together. LDAP is a widely accepted standard.
More and more applications are engineered to use LDAP directories for user authentication
and authorization as well as for data storage. As more of these applications
are put in place at the university, the LDAP directory will become an increasingly
vital part of the IT infrastructure. The LDAP directory is not the primary
source for the information it contains. This information is taken from the Human
Resources database for faculty and staff, from the Student Information System
for students, and from a new Affiliate database for others. Certain parts of
the information can be updated by individuals via Testudo (if you are a student)
or ARES (if you are faculty or staff). In addition, university employees can
choose to make their home information private so that it won't be accessible
to others who search the directory. The LDAP directory identifies each
user with a new unique, permanent, 9-digit university ID number, different from
the Social Security Number (SNN). Each user also has an LDAP
password. The CorporateTime
calendar server currently uses LDAP passwords to authenticate users. Eventually,
most university systems are expected to use the new university ID number and
LDAP password to identify and authenticate, although many still use SSN and
the PIN from Testudo or ARES at this time. To set or change your LDAP password,
go to http://ldap.umd.edu and select "Change
LDAP Password." You can search the LDAP directory
for information about any individual at the university, regardless of his or
her status or position, via a single search form at http://ldap.umd.edu/search.
At this time, access to information about students is limited to those who authenticate
themselves as members of the university community. Besides controlling authorized access
to certain applications and resources, the directory will be useful for a number
of other purposes. For instance, the directory will support the development
of a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) for data encryption. This will assist in
maintaining secure systems. More information on PKI is available at http://www.oit.umd.edu/middleware/.
The directory may also be used to generate dynamic mailing lists for individual
colleges, departments, courses, or even separate sections of a course. To configure your email client to
access the directory or to make use of other tools that access the directory,
you will need to know the following: the search root,
dc=people,dc=ldap,dc=umd,dc=edu; and the
server name, ldap.umd.edu. Specific instructions for configuring your email
client are available at the OIT Help Desk web site, http://www.helpdesk.umd.edu
(search for "ldap"). For several years, the university
has used a similar directory service located at the host name x500.umd.edu.
This service, however, is outdated, and it is being supplanted by the LDAP.
The x500 is therefore no longer supported, and use of it should be discontinued
immediately.
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